et al.

abbr.

1. 等人，等物，等等（尤置于名称后，源自拉丁文et alii/alia）
   (used especially after names) and other people or things (from Latin et alii/alia )
   1. research by West et al., 1996
      韦斯特等人1996年所做的研究

1. 以及其他人;…等人；（尤用于表示作者超过两人时）以及其他作者
   et al. is used after a name or a list of names to indicate that other people are also involved. It is used especially when referring to books or articles which were written by more than two people.
   1. ...Blough et al.
      布劳等人

1. In the case of our example, that book is Testing Computer Software by Cem Kaner et al. ( my second favorite book on software testing).
   在我们的例子中，那本书是TestingComputerSoftware，作者是CemKaneretal（那是我在软件测试方面第二喜爱的书）。
2. You're pursuing a slight variation of the strategy proposed by Rumbaugh et al.
   你所追求的与Rumbaughetal计划的稍有不同。
3. Among them, the research focus of this paper includes Terrain Rendering Algorithm ( LOD), terrain texture details, multi-window display quality improvement and flight routes setting and et al.
   其中，地形渲染算法LOD，地形的细节纹理，多窗口显示质量的提高和飞行航路点的设置等内容是本论文研究的重点。
4. Chemical structures of products were confirmed by element analysis, IR, MS, et al.
   所得产物经元素分析，红外光谱，质谱等分析确证结构。
5. The concert included works by Tchaikovsky et al.
   音乐会上演出了柴可夫斯基等人的作品。
6. The etiology of PVL is complicated, which includes anatomy, physiology, cytology and biology, et al.
   PVL病因复杂，涉及到解剖学、生理学、细胞学及生物学等方面。
7. This group created the Agile Manifesto ( Beck, et al., 2001), which has the signpost of the start of agile as a movement.
   与会者制定并发布了敏捷宣言（Becketal.，2001），这成为为敏捷运动开始的里程碑。
8. Curative Effect Observation of Opuntia dillenii et al. Extract on Goatpox
   仙人掌等提取物对山羊痘疗效的观察
9. It is difficult to enhance the capacity of the traditional heat exchanger in high power oscillating flow systems due to the restriction from length, area et al.
   交变流动系统中的传统换热器由于受到长度、换热面积和其它因素的限制，往往难以进一步强化换热，在大功率系统中应用受到限制。
10. The aging experiments of Y-TZP were conducted at varied conditions including temperature, time, atmosphere, et al.
    在对Y-TZP老化性能研究中，通过设定温度、时间、气氛等参数，对氧化锆陶瓷样品进行老化实验。
11. Research Interests: Atomic and molecular spectroscopy analysis, analytical instrument, on-line detection by computer et al.
    主要研究方向：原子及分子光谱分析研究、析仪器技术、算机在线检测与控制等。
12. In the last decade, super-hydrophobic membrane have aroused much interests owing to their potential application in self-cleaning, micro-fluidics and special separation, et al.
    近年来，由于超疏水膜表面在自清洁、微流体系统和特殊分离等方面的潜在应用，超疏水性膜的研究引起了极大的关注。
13. Earlier research in conventional RCS modelling for design was produced by Cao et al.
    在此之前，曹等人就开始了传统的RCS建模设计的研究。
14. The optimized condition of separation were discussed in terms of column polarity, split model, and column temperature program et al.
    讨论了色谱条件对分离度的影响，确定了最佳色谱分离条件，测定了其最小检出限。
15. This paper will show that Zhang et al.'s scheme is insecure, any group member colludes with repeal center can generate a valid group signature without using his secret parameters.
    该文提出了一种伪造攻击方案指出张等的方案是不安全的，任一群成员在撤消中心的帮助下可以不利用自己的秘密参数对任何消息生成有效的群签名。
16. Tallstedt et al. ( 2) reported in1992 that radioiodine treatment was associated with an increased risk for TAO compared with both medical therapy and surgical thyroidectomy.
    等于1992年报道，与内科疗法和甲状腺切除术相比，碘化疗法提高了TAO的风险。
17. The main products are silica gel desiccant, lime desiccant, et al.
    主要产品有硅胶干燥剂、生石灰干燥剂、等。
18. He's going to play Mozart on the piano. The concert included works by Mozart et al.
    他要用钢琴弹奏莫扎特的作品。音乐会上演奏莫扎特等人的作品。
19. Some trials have shown that vitamin D deficiency may increase cardiovascular risk, including hypertension, heart failure and ischemic heart disease, et al.
    一些研究提示维生素D缺乏可能增加心血管风险，包括高血压、心力衰竭和缺血性心脏病等。
20. Organic-inorganic granular fertilizer made of chicken manure powder plus N, P, K chemical fertilizers and microelements B, Zn, Mn, et al.
    利用鸡粪为主体原料配以N、P、K化学肥料和硼、锌、锰等微量元素制成便于贮藏、运输和使用的有机-无机颗粒肥。
21. It's this question that Stinson et al. ( 2009) set out to test by people's expectations about a person they were about to meet for the first time.
    Stinson等人（2009）对此做了个实验，通过操纵人们对于将要初次见面的另一个人的预期。
22. Oxygen storage materials which have high surface areas and super oxygen storage property were precipitated by ammonium carbonate, and its'phase, oxygen storage capacity, surface area et al.
    以碳酸铵为沉淀剂制备一系列高比表面积、高储氧性能的储氧材料，表征了其物相组成，同时对其储氧性能和比表面积进行了测定。
23. The fracture reason of roller was studied using chemical analysis, mechanical properties, metallographic structure, fracture analysis et al.
    采用化学分析、力学性能、金相组织、断口分析等方法研究了轧辊的断裂行为。
24. The structure and mechanical properties of the composites were studied by tensile tests, impact tests, SEM, TGA et al.
    利用拉伸试验、冲击试验、扫描电镜、热重分析等方法研究了该复合材料的结构和性能。
25. The exercises to develop leg strength can select leg raise et al.
    发展腿部力量可选用腿举训练等代替之。

adv

1. and elsewhere (used when referring to other occurrences in a text)

   Synonym:    et alet alibi

2. and others ('et al.' is used as an abbreviation of `et alii' (masculine plural) or `et aliae' (feminine plural) or `et alia' (neuter plural) when referring to a number of people)
   1. the data reported by Smith et al.

   Synonym:    et alet aliiet aliaeet alia